Showing posts with label England. Show all posts
Showing posts with label England. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Eurostar from Paris to London



Eurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Paris and Brussels. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Eurotunnel.





Routes
The London terminus is St Pancras International, with the other British calling points being at Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent.
Calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with the main Paris terminus at Gare du Nord. Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels. In addition, there are limited services from London to Disneyland Paris at Marne-la-Vallée – Chessy, and to seasonal destinations in southern France.



Fares and Ticketing
It takes about 2h20min for the total journey (gentle reminder : there is 1 hour time difference between France and England during the summer time).
The earliest train from Paris departs at 06.43 and the latest one departs at 21.13. The earliest train from London departs at 5.40 and the latest one departs at 20.31. Click here to download the timetable PDF (from 8 July 2012 to 26 July 2012 and 13 August 2012 to 8 December 2012).

The fare depends on the hour of departure and the type of ticket chosen. There are 5 types of tickets (from the cheapest one to the most expensive) :
- Standard Non Flexible
- Standard Semi Flexible
- Standard Premier Non Flexible
- Standard Premier Flexible
- Business Premier Flexible
Please click here for the seating arrangements per class of cars.

   

Non Flexible means you cannot exchange or reimburse your ticket. Semi Flexible means the ticket can be reimbursed and exchanged before departure, with additional fees. Flexible means it can be reimbursed and exchanged.

Senior ticket is for people aged more than 60 years old at the date of departure. It is non-exchangeable and non-reimbursable. Young ticket is for people aged less than 26 years old at the date of departure. It is non-exchangeable and non-reimbursable. Kid ticket is for people aged less than 12 years old at the date of departure. International card ticket is for people with the InterRail card. It is exchangeable once before departure, but non-reimbursable. Night ticket is for people travelling on Saturdays for a departure after 16.00 and a return before 12.00 the next day.
The fares below are those departing from Paris. For more information about departure from other cities, please visit the official website (at the end of the post).


Fares
One Way Ticket
Return Tickets




Standard
Semi Flexible
From 172
From 305

Non Flexible
From 50
From 88

Senior
48
84

Young
48
84

Kid
From 35
From 62

International card
89
150

Night

66




Standard Premier
Semi Flexible
From 197
From 350

Non Flexible
From 124
From 220

International card
159
270

Kid
From 35
From 62




Business Premier
Flexible (Paris)
349
620

Flexible (Lille)
321
570

The fares depend on seasonal demand and peak days (like Saturday and Sunday) and operate on the same mode as airplane fares, thus a difference in price depending on which day and what time you decide to take the Eurostar. Eurostar bookings open 120 days before departure.
You can book your ticket online on their website (click here) without booking fees or on other travel websites. Then simply print out the tickets, or collect them at the station you are departing from.



Records achieved
The Channel Tunnel used by Eurostar services holds the record for having the longest undersea section anywhere in the world, as well as being the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
On 16 May 2006 Eurostar set a new record for the longest non-stop high-speed journey, a distance of 1,421 kilometres (883 mi) from London to Cannes taking 7 hours 25 minutes.
On 4 September 2007 a record-breaking train left Paris Gare du Nord at 10:44 (09:44 BST) and reached London St Pancras in 2 hours 3 minutes 39 seconds; carrying journalists and railway workers. The train was the first passenger-carrying arrival at St Pancras International station. On 20 September 2007, Eurostar broke another record when it completed the journey from Brussels to London in 1 hour, 43 minutes. 

Controls and Security
Because the UK is not part of the Schengen Area, and because Belgium and France are not part of the Common Travel Area, all Eurostar passengers must go through border controls. Both the British Government and the Schengen governments concerned (Belgium and France) have legal obligations to check the travel documents of those entering their respective countries (as well as those leaving, in the case of Belgium and France).
There is also a full security check similar to those at airports, scanning both bags and people's pockets. Security checks at Eurostar are comparable to those at a small airport and generally very much quicker than at London Heathrow. The recommended check-in time is 30 minutes. The reason for having full security check is special UK legislation for the tunnel.



Controls and Security
Website : www.eurostar.com

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

British Pound

The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO code: GBP), commonly called the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, its Crown Dependencies (the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands) and the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, British Antarctic Territory and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 pence (singular: penny). A number of nations that do not use sterling also have currencies called the "pound".

History
The pound sterling is the world's oldest currency still in use. The full, official name, pound sterling, (plural: pounds sterling) is used mainly in formal contexts and also when it is necessary to distinguish the United Kingdom currency from other currencies with the same name.
A common slang term is quid, which is singular and plural, except in the common phrase "Quids in!" The etymology of the term is unknown, although it may derive from the Latin 'quid', possibly via the phrase quid pro quo, literally "something for something."

Coins
All the circulating coins have an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse, and various national and regional designs, and the denomination, on the reverse. All current coins carry a Latin inscription whose full form is ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSOR, meaning "Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith".
The circulating coins, excepting the two-pound coin, were redesigned in 2008, keeping the sizes and compositions unchanged, but introducing reverse designs that each depict a part of the Royal Shield of Arms and form the whole shield when they are placed together in the appropriate arrangement. The exception, the 2008 one-pound coin, depicts the entire shield of arms on the reverse.


Frequently used : £0.01, £0.02, £0.05, £0.10, £0.20, £0.50, £1.00, £2.00
Rarely used : £0.25, £5.00

One penny, 1p; £0.01 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse = Segment of the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
Two pence, 2p; £0.02 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Segment of the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
Five pence, 5p; £0.05 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Segment of the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
Ten pence, 10p; £0.10 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Segment of the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
Twenty pence, 20p; £0.20 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Segment of the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
Twenty-five pence or crown, 25p; £0.25 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Diana, Princess of Wales and Charles, Prince of Wales
Fifty pence, 50p; £0.50 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Segment of the Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
One pound, £1.00 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
Two pound, £2.00 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse =  Design by Bruce Rushin
Five pound, £5.00 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II
Reverse = No standard reverse design


Banknotes
Frequently used : £5.00, £10.00, £20.00
Rarely used : £50.00

£5.00 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II, in full view facing left
Reverse = Elizabeth Fry, showing her reading to prisoners in Newgate Prison
£10.00 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II, in full view facing left
Reverse = Charles Darwin, a hummingbird and HMS Beagle
£20.00 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II, in full view facing left
Reverse = Adam Smith, with an illustration of 'The division of labour in pin manufacturing'
£50.00 : Obverse = Queen Elizabeth II, in full view facing left
Reverse = Sir John Houblon, with a view of his house in Threadneedle Street
 
 
 

England plug

The England plug are of 1 kind : 3 long-shaped holes placed in a triangular manner.



Voltage : 2330 Volt
Frequency : 50 Herz